GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS MANAGEMENT
We manage our greenhouse gas emissions within a framework aligned with international standards and based on a measurable and traceable approach. Our emission calculations are carried out in accordance with the TS EN ISO 14064-1:2018 standard and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.

We manage our greenhouse gas emissions within a framework aligned with international standards and based on a measurable and traceable approach. Our emission calculations are carried out in accordance with the TS EN ISO 14064-1:2018 standard and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Adopting the operational control approach, we address emissions arising from our activities in a comprehensive manner.
We calculate our Scope 1 emissions based on production processes, fuel consumption, and process-related emissions, while our Scope 2 emissions are calculated based on electricity consumption using both location-based and market-based methods. For our Scope 3 emissions, we assess categories arising from the supply chain and other indirect activities from a materiality perspective. To ensure the accuracy of our emission data, our calculations undergo independent assurance processes.
In line with our climate action objectives, we prioritize initiatives aimed at reducing emission intensity, including energy efficiency improvements, increased use of alternative fuels, and operational optimization efforts. These initiatives are implemented in alignment with our corporate strategy and long-term climate targets, with our progress regularly monitored and reported.